Ngalaba Ngwaahịa
Okwu Mmalite
Ihe nkedo mgbapụta na-amịpụta na wepụ mmiri mmiri site na ntụgharị ntụgharị. The etiti ịghasa bụ n'ọrụ ịghasa, nke a na-chụpụrụ site praịm mover. Ihe nkedo dị n'akụkụ abụọ bụ ihe nkedo a na-akwagharị, ha na-agbagharị na ntụgharị ya na ịghasa ọrụ. Ma ndị nọ n'ọrụ na chụpụrụ ịghasa eri na-abụọ-biri. N'ihi njikọta nke gburugburu na nkwekorita nke mgbatị ahụ na mgbidi dị n'ime nke eriri ahụ, a na-etolite ọtụtụ oghere ndị a na-emechi emechi n'etiti oghere ntinye na nsị nke mgbapụta. Site na ntụgharị na njikọ aka nke ịghasa ahụ, a na-etolite oghere akara na-aga n'ihu na nkwụsị nke mgbapụta ahụ, mmiri mmiri dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ na-emechi ya, ma na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu ụlọ mmịba na njedebe nkwụsị na njedebe gburugburu. . Ọ na-aga n'ihu ma were nwayọ na-ewepụta mmiri mmiri ahụ agbachi na oghere dị iche, dị ka a ga - asị na a na - agbanye mkpụrụ ahụ ka ọ na - aga n'ihu mgbe gburugburu na - agbagharị. Nke a bụ isi na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke usoro isiokwu a nke abụọ ịghasa mgbapụta.
Rewghasa mgbapụta Atụmatụ:
1. Ntugharị akara gburugburu na rotor nke stator na-ekewapụ ụlọ mmiri na ụlọ na-agbapụta, nke mere na mgbapụta ahụ nwere otu ọrụ dị ka valvụ;
2. Ọ nwere ike ịnapụta usoro mgbasa ozi multi-phase nke mmiri mmiri, gas na ihe siri ike.
3. Olu anaghị agbanwe agbanwe mgbe mmiri dị na mgbapụta ahụ na-aga, ọ dịghị ọgba aghara na-akpali akpali na pulsation;
4. chamberlọ olu nke e guzobere na-agbanwe agbanwe nwere ike belata uwe nke ọkara nwere ihe siri ike;
5. Ntinye viscosity ntinye ruo 50,000Mpa · s, siri ike ruo 50%;
6. Thegba agba ahụ dị nha ọsọ ahụ, ma ya na gọvanọ, o nwere ike ịhazigharị usoro ahụ na akpaghị aka, ma kwe ka ịga n'ihu na nnyefe laa azụ.
Ngwunye mgbapụta nwere uru ndị a:
A-● N'iji ya tụnyere mgbapụta nke centrifugal, mgbapụta mgbapụta adịghị mkpa ịwụnye valvụ ahụ, ọnụego ya na-agbapụtakwa bụ usoro usoro usoro;
● Ọ bụrụ na e jiri ya tụnyere mgbapụta pọmpụ, mgbapụta mgbapụta nwere ike onwe-priming ikike na elu mmiri dị elu;
● E jiri ya tụnyere mgbapụta diaphragm ahụ, bọmbụ a na-atụgharị na ya nwere ike ibufe ụdị adịghị ọcha ọ bụla, dị ka ọkara nwere gas na ihe siri ike ma ọ bụ eriri, ọ nwekwara ike ibuga ọtụtụ ihe na-emebi emebi;
● E jiri ya tụnyere nfuli gia, nfuli nfuli nwere ike ịnapụta mgbasa ozi dị ike;
● N'adịghị ka nfuli pistin, nfuli diaphragm na nfuli gia, a ga-eji nfuli nfuli mejupụta ma jupụta ọgwụ.
Workingkpụrụ ọrụ
Scghasa mgbapụta bụ push-ụdị Ndahie mgbapụta. Ihe ndị bụ isi bụ rotor na stator. The rotor bụ nnukwu ndu, nnukwu-ezé-ogologo, na obere-helix ime-dayameta ịghasa, na stator bụ a kwekọrọ ekwekọ abụọ-isi gburugburu na aka uwe, nke na-etolite a ohere maka nchekwa na-ajụ n'etiti rotor na stator . Mgbe rotor na-arụ ọrụ na stator, onye na-ajụ ihe na-eme ka axially site na nkwụsị mmiri ruo ngagharị mgbapụta.
Ngwunye mgbapụta nwere uru ndị a:
1.A dịgasị iche iche nke nrụgide na ntụgharị. Nrụgide dị ihe dịka 3.4-340 kgf / cm² na ọnụọgụ ya bụ 1,8600 cm³ / m;
2. idedị dịgasị iche iche na viscosities nke mmiri a na-anapụta;
3. Ọ nwere nnukwu ọsọ n'ihi ike na-adịghị ike nke akụkụ ndị na-agbagharị agbagharị na mgbapụta ahụ
4. Site n'ikike ntinye onwe ha, ịrụ ọrụ dị mma,;
5. Uwe edo edo, obere mkpọtụ, mkpọtụ dị ala;
6. Na-erughị ala na gas na unyi na-atụnyere nfuli ndị ọzọ,
7. Ihe owuwu siri ike, ntinye na ndozi dị mfe.
Ihe na-adịghị mma nke mgbapụta mgbapụta bụ na nkedo ahụ chọrọ nhazi dị ukwuu na mgbakọ; arụmọrụ nke mgbapụta ahụ na-emetụta mgbanwe nke viscosity nke mmiri mmiri.
Ngosipụta ngwaahịa
The stator na-ahaziri ọhụrụ ihe na nwere Njirimara dị ka eyi eguzogide, merela agadi na-eguzogide, elu okpomọkụ na-eguzogide, na ire ọkụ na-eguzogide.
A na-eji rotor mee rotor nke igwe anaghị edozi ma sie ike site na mmanya, na-eme ka ọ na-eguzogide ma na-adịgide adịgide.
E nwere 3 njikọ ụzọ, ya bụ mwekota njikọ, eri njikọ na Flange njikọ. Ndabara njikọ usoro bụ mwekota njikọ.
Mmejọ na Ngwọta Ndị A Na-ahụkarị
1.Mgbapụta ahụ anaghị arụ ọrụ:
Ihe nwere ike ibute: rotor na stator siri oke ike; voltaji dị oke ala; viscosity nke ọkara dị oke.
Ngwọta: Bugharia mgbapụta ahụ ugboro ole na ole site na ngwaọrụ na site na ike mmadụ; dozie nrụgide ahụ; itugharia media.
2. Mgbapụta anaghị agbapụta:
Ihe nwere ike ibute ya: uzo na-ezighi ezi nke ntụgharị; nsogbu na ọkpọ mmiri; viscosity dị elu nke ọkara; e mebiri rotor, stator, ma ọ bụ ihe nnyefe;
Ngwọta: Gbanwee ntụziaka nke ntụgharị; lelee leaks, mepee ụzọ mbata na ụzọ ndozi; tụọ mgbasa ozi; nyochaa ma dochie akụkụ ndị mebiri emebi;
2. Enweghị eruba:
Ihe nwere ike ime: ịkụ ọkpọkọ; valvụ anaghị emeghe ma ọ bụ na-egbochi egbochi; obere ịrụ ọrụ ọsọ; uwe nke rotors na stators.
Ngwọta: Lelee ma rụkwaa paịpụ mmiri; mepee ụzọ niile, wepụ plọg; megharia ọsọ; dochie akụkụ ndị mebiri emebi
4. Enweghị nrụgide:
Ihe nwere ike ibute: eyi rotor na stator.
Ngwọta: Dochie rotor, stator
5.Mgbanye ọkụ:
Ihe nwere ike ibute: moto mebiri; oke nrụpụta ike, mbugharị moto, na mbibi moto.
Ngwọta: Lelee moto ma dozie ya; gbanwee nrụgide mgbanwe valvụ mmeghe; dochie akụkụ ahụ mebiri emebi.
6.Flow mgbali tụlee sharply:
Ihe nwere ike ibute: Mgbapu na mberede ma ọ bụ nchapu nke sekit ahụ; akwa iyi nke stator; mgbanwe mberede nke viscosity nke mmiri mmiri; mberede na voltaji.
Ngwọta: Wepu ọkpọkọ ma ọ bụ akara akara; dochie roba stator; ịgbanwe mmiri viscosity ma ọ bụ ike moto; gbanwee voltaji.
7. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke na-eri eri mmiri mmiri na aro akara:
Ihe nwere ike ibute: uwe dị nro
Ngwọta: Pịa ma ọ bụ dochie dịanyā.
Ntuziaka Nwụnye
● Lezienụ anya na ntụgharị ntụgharị nke moto iji gbochie ntụgharị ntụgharị.
● A ga-etinye pipeline dị mfe iwepụ nwere ogologo nke bukwara ibu karịa stator tupu ya abanye mmiri mmiri iji mee ka nnọchi nke stator ahụ dị mfe.
● Debe ntinye mgbapụta na ntụziaka vetikal, npụpụta ahụ na ntụziaka ahụ, nke mere na akara ahụ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na steeti nrụgide, na-ebelata nrụgide nke ụlọ a kara akara. Ntughari: imeghari ya na ntughari anya dika oputara site na npu. Ekwesịrị ịtọ piping ahụ iji kwado isi ihe, n'ihi na ntinye nke mgbapụta na mpụta flanges (ọkpọkọ) enweghị ike iguzogide ibu ọkpọkọ.
● A ga-asacha paịpụ tupu e tinye ya iji gbochie ihe ndị si mba ọzọ imebi stator na rotor ma bute mkpọchi.
● A ga-ejikọta dayameta nke pipeline na dayameta nke mgbapụta ahụ dị ka o kwere mee. Obere obere ntinye ga-eme ka ezughị ezu nke mgbapụta ahụ, nke ga-emetụta nfuli mgbapụta na nrụpụta nrụpụta. N'okwu ndị siri ike, ọ ga - eduga na ịma jijiji nke pipeline na mbibi mbụ nke stator. Obere obere ntaneti ọkpọkọ ga-ebute ọnwụ nke nrụpụ.
Maka akàrà akwara nke nwere akàrà e ji arụ ọrụ, tinye mmiri dị mma, mmanụ na-ete mmanụ, ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ jụrụ oyi.
Maka akara aka ejiri akara aka, ọ bụrụ na onye a na-enyefe bụ ihe ngosi, dị mfe ma sie ike, a ga-ehichapụ akara akụrụngwa mgbe mgbapụta ahụ kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ iji hụ na ọrụ arụmọrụ nke akwara. Akụkụ ọ bụla nke igbe akara ahụ nwere interface nke eriri anụ ọhịa nke anụ ọhịa, a na-etinyekwa ntinye ntinye ntụgharị. Usoro ntinye nke mmiri na-ekesa na-ejikọ aka na igbe akara. N'akụkụ ya, a na-ejikọ eriri ntanye na-atụfu (nke dị oke mkpa maka ijigide nrụgide ụfọdụ na igbe mkpuchi) wee jikọta ya. Mgbe ịmalitere igwe ahụ, a ga - ebu ụzọ bido mmiri na - ekesa ekesasị, wee gbanye mgbapụta ahụ; mgbe ịkwụsị, mgbapụta ahụ kwesịrị ịkwụsị nke mbụ, wee gbanyụọ mmiri na-ekesa.
